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June 10, 2026
Funding & Investment

The three hard-tech moonshots fueling SpaceX's unbelievable IPO

Overview

SpaceX priced the largest IPO on record at $135 per share, valuing the rocket maker near $1.77 trillion and raising about $75 billion through the sale of roughly 555.6 million shares. Most of that price rests not on today's rocket and Starlink business but on three unproven hard-tech bets: fully reusable Starship rockets, mass-produced AI satellites, and a chip foundry. Independent analysts value the company far lower, with Morningstar at $825 billion, treating the gap as a wager on space-based data centers.

Key Takeaways

  • Most of the value in SpaceX's IPO is effectively a call option on the company's ambitious space data center plans.

    SpaceX is coming to market on Friday, and investors can barely contain their excitement.

  • But a dispassionate look at SpaceX's financial plans can still tell us a lot about what they're betting on: A business centered around orbital data centers that emerged in the last 18 months as Musk sought a vision that would unite his conglomerate ahead of its IPO.

    In true Musk style, it's a bold scheme, and one that requires at least three near-impossible feats of engineering: a reusable rocket, a brand-new American chip foundry, and a sprint to build satellites faster than ever before.

  • The significant difference is, in many ways, the result of bolting a world-beating space monopoly to a far riskier AI business.
  • SpaceX assessed the total market for that business as $22.7 trillion, compared to $2.4 trillion for AI infrastructure and just under $2 trillion for the company's space efforts.

    But that contradicts the company's recent deals to sell significant amounts of compute to Anthropic and Google , ostensible competitors in the model business.

  • Any competitor not rushing ahead is likely to fall behind, although the rising abilities of cheaper open source models might undermine that dynamic.

Stats & Key Facts

  • #SpaceX priced the largest IPO on record at $135 per share, valuing the rocket maker near $1.77 trillion and raising about $75 billion through the sale of roughly 555.6 million shares.
  • #Independent analysts value the company far lower, with Morningstar at $825 billion, treating the gap as a wager on space-based data centers.
  • #The $75 billion stock offering is reportedly deeply over-subscribed , with some institutional investors ponying up for $10 billion blocks of Elon Musk's empire.
  • #Both exercises find SpaceX significantly less valuable than the nearly $1.8 trillion assessment proffered by the company's bankers.

Most of the value in SpaceX's IPO is effectively a call option on the company's ambitious space data center plans. SpaceX is coming to market on Friday, and investors can barely contain their excitement. The $75 billion stock offering is reportedly deeply over-subscribed , with some institutional investors ponying up for $10 billion blocks of Elon Musk's empire.

There are lots of reasons to be skeptical of the investment - big IPOs tend to sink, the company is losing money, and Musk's erratic online behavior would be terrifying coming from any other tech CEO - but it doesn't seem to be slowing anyone down. Tech investors have learned to never bet against Elon, whatever the business logic indicates. But a dispassionate look at SpaceX's financial plans can still tell us a lot about what they're betting on: A business centered around orbital data centers that emerged in the last 18 months as Musk sought a vision that would unite his conglomerate ahead of its IPO.

In true Musk style, it's a bold scheme, and one that requires at least three near-impossible feats of engineering: a reusable rocket, a brand-new American chip foundry, and a sprint to build satellites faster than ever before. That kind of business plan can be difficult to score. This week, two analyses tried to offer a more a sober assessment of SpaceX's plan - one from Morningstar, the financial research firm, and another from Aswath Damodaran, a New York University finance professor who takes a special interest in corporate valuation.

For more details please read the original article at TechCrunch AI.

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Originally published by TechCrunch AI
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