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🏛️MIT News AI
July 9, 2026
General AI

Tiny robot boats build floating structures

Overview

MIT researchers developed FloatForm, a swarm of small aquatic robots that snap together like ants forming a raft, assembling into reconfigurable structures on the water. FloatForm, developed at MIT, is a swarm of small aquatic robots that assemble into reconfigurable structures. It could lead to floating infrastructure that builds itself into things like a temporary platform, a market, or a stage.

Key Takeaways

  • Rachel Gordon | MIT CSAIL Publication Date : July 9, 2026 Press Inquiries Press Contact : Rachel Gordon Email: rachelg@csail.

    edu MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory : These small square robotic boats can assemble themselves into larger structures on the water, break apart, and reassemble into something new, all with minimal human direction.

  • A team of MIT researchers sees it as a dynamic, Lego-like construction site.

    Their new system, called " FloatForm ," is a swarm of small square robotic boats that assemble themselves into larger structures on the water, break apart, and reassemble into something new, all with minimal human direction.

  • "This kind of distributed robotics opens new possibilities for mobility, emergency response, public space, and infrastructure on water.

    " "With FloatForm, we are essentially turning static water surfaces into dynamic, programmable spaces," says Wei Wang, lead author of a new paper on the project and a former MIT research scientist who now leads the Marine Robotics Lab at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

  • "If there's an emergency, you could form a new bridge to alleviate traffic in the city.
  • "Urban areas are getting denser, so could you expand public space onto water that's currently underutilized?

FloatForm, developed at MIT, is a swarm of small aquatic robots that assemble into reconfigurable structures. It could lead to floating infrastructure that builds itself into things like a temporary platform, a market, or a stage. MIT researchers developed FloatForm, a swarm of small aquatic robots that snap together like ants forming a raft, assembling into reconfigurable structures on the water.

Rachel Gordon | MIT CSAIL Publication Date : July 9, 2026 Press Inquiries Press Contact : Rachel Gordon Email: rachelg@csail. edu MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory : These small square robotic boats can assemble themselves into larger structures on the water, break apart, and reassemble into something new, all with minimal human direction. Credits : Image: Alex Shipps/MIT CSAIL, using assets from the researchers.

Previous image Next image Most people think of the waterfront as the edge of the city. A team of MIT researchers sees it as a dynamic, Lego-like construction site. Their new system, called " FloatForm ," is a swarm of small square robotic boats that assemble themselves into larger structures on the water, break apart, and reassemble into something new, all with minimal human direction.

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